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Three Kings Bread: Traditional Rosca de Reyes with a Flavorful Twist

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  • Author: Asma
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 2 hours
  • Yield: 16 servings 1x
  • Category: Desserts
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Mexican

Description

Rosca de Reyes, or Three Kings Bread, is a traditional Mexican sweet bread shaped like a crown and garnished with candied fruit jewels. This festive bread features comforting flavors of cinnamon, citrus, and almond, with an optional filling of nuts and dried fruits. Perfect for celebrating Epiphany or any special occasion!

 


Ingredients

Units Scale

For the Dough:

  • 1/2 cup warm water
  • 1 packet (1/4 ounce) active dry yeast
  • 3 to 3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, divided
  • 2/3 cup milk
  • 6 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup granulated sugar
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1/2 tsp almond extract
  • Zest of 1 orange

For the Filling:

  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
  • 2 tbsp granulated sugar
  • 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 cup chopped pecans or almonds
  • 3/4 cup chopped mixed candied fruits and peels (e.g., dried cranberries, figs, apricots, candied orange peels)

For the Sugar Glaze:

  • 1 cup sifted powdered sugar
  • 1/4 tsp vanilla extract
  • Milk, to thin

For Garnishing:

  • 1 egg, beaten
  • Candied cherries
  • Candied orange peels

Instructions

Prepare the Yeast Mixture:

  • Pour warm water into a bowl and sprinkle with yeast. Stir until dissolved and let rest until foamy. Stir in ½ cup of flour, cover with plastic wrap, and let sit in a warm place.

2. Heat the Milk Mixture:

  • In a small saucepan, heat milk, 6 tbsp butter, ⅓ cup sugar, and salt until the butter melts. Cool to lukewarm.

3. Mix the Dough:

  • In a stand mixer, combine the lukewarm milk mixture, yeast mixture, 1 cup flour, eggs, vanilla extract, almond extract, and orange zest. Beat at low speed for 30 seconds, then on high for 3 minutes.

4. Knead the Dough:

  • Gradually stir in remaining flour by hand until a moderately soft dough forms. Knead on a floured surface for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic.

5. First Rise:

  • Place dough in a greased bowl, turning to grease the surface. Cover and let rise in a warm place for 1-1½ hours until doubled.

6. Roll and Fill:

  • Punch down the dough and roll into a 24×12-inch rectangle. Brush with melted butter. Combine sugar, cinnamon, nuts, and candied fruit, then sprinkle over the dough.

7. Shape the Wreath:

  • Roll up the dough tightly along the long side. Shape into a wreath and place seam-side down on a greased baking sheet. Flatten slightly and cut slashes at intervals around the edge.

8. Second Rise:

  • Cover with greased plastic wrap and let rise for 30-40 minutes until nearly doubled.

9. Bake:

  • Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Brush the dough with beaten egg. Bake for 25-30 minutes until golden brown. Cool completely on a wire rack.

10. Glaze and Garnish:

  • Mix powdered sugar, vanilla, and milk to make a smooth glaze. Spread over the cooled bread and decorate with candied cherries and orange peels.

Notes

  • If adding a plastic baby doll, insert it into one of the slits after baking.
  • Warn guests about the hidden doll before serving.
  • Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days.